Intellectual Property Governance in the Age of Algorithms: Balancing Creativity, Control, and Accountability

Abstract

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and algorithmic systems has redefined the landscape of creativity, authorship, and innovation. As algorithms increasingly generate artistic works, inventions, and designs autonomously, traditional frameworks of intellectual property (IP) governance face unprecedented strain. The concept of ownership, once tied to human authorship and moral rights, now confronts challenges posed by autonomous systems capable of independent creative outputs. This paper examines the evolution of IP governance in the algorithmic age, analyzing tensions between innovation and regulation, autonomy and accountability, and openness and control. It evaluates current international legal responses, identifies critical governance gaps, and proposes a multidimensional framework that integrates ethical oversight, algorithmic transparency, and adaptive regulation. By reimagining IP governance as a dynamic ecosystem rather than a rigid legal structure, this paper underscores the need for balance between fostering creativity and ensuring accountability in an era dominated by algorithmic intelligence.