Impact of Free and Subsidized Cataract Surgery in Nigeria

Abstract

Cataract remains one of the leading causes of blindness in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting the elderly and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Due to the high cost of cataract surgery, many affected individuals are unable to afford treatment, leading to severe impairment and reduced quality of life. Governmental and non-governmental organizations have implemented free and subsidized cataract surgery programs to bridge this gap. This research explores the impact of these interventions in Nigeria, examining their effectiveness, accessibility, and long-term benefits. The study employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating quantitative data from patient records and qualitative interviews with beneficiaries. Results indicate a significant reduction in blindness and an improvement in economic productivity and social well-being among beneficiaries. Despite the successes, challenges such as limited funding, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and post-surgical follow-up issues persist. This paper discusses these findings in detail and provides recommendations for improving the sustainability and efficiency of free and subsidized cataract surgery programs in Nigeria.