Cataract Surgery in Nigeria: Accessibility and Affordability Challenges

Abstract

Cataract remains a leading cause of blindness in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting the elderly and economically disadvantaged individuals. While cataract surgery is an effective intervention to restore vision, multiple challenges hinder accessibility and affordability. These include inadequate healthcare infrastructure, a shortage of trained ophthalmologists, high costs of surgical procedures, and limited public awareness. This research paper explores these challenges through a detailed analysis of the Nigerian healthcare system, an assessment of financial barriers, and an experimental study conducted in selected regions. The study involved surveying patients, healthcare providers, and policymakers to evaluate the extent of the problem. The results indicate that cataract surgery remains unaffordable for a significant portion of the population, with geographical disparities exacerbating the issue. The paper concludes by recommending strategic interventions, such as increased government funding, public-private partnerships, and the adoption of cost-effective surgical techniques to improve access to cataract treatment in Nigeria.